Palavras-chave
Saneamento
Gestão da água
Tecnologias inovadoras
Digitalização
Economia circular
Como Citar
Resumo
Objetivo. Garantir água limpa e saneamento adequado continua sendo um desafio global crítico. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar tecnologias modernas de abastecimento de água e saneamento e avaliar sua eficácia e potencial de integração em sistemas globais de gestão da água.
Metodologia/abordagem. A pesquisa baseia-se em uma análise abrangente da literatura científica, relatórios internacionais, dados estatísticos e estudos de caso sobre a implementação de tecnologias em diferentes países. Foram utilizados enfoques comparativos e sistêmicos para avaliar a eficiência tecnológica e sua escalabilidade.
Originalidade/Relevância. O estudo oferece uma visão sistemática das tecnologias inovadoras de gestão da água no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável. Sua relevância reside na identificação de caminhos práticos para alcançar o acesso universal à água segura.
Principais resultados. Os resultados mostram que a digitalização, a Internet das Coisas (IoT), a inteligência artificial, a biofiltração e as tecnologias de membranas aumentam significativamente a eficiência da gestão da água. A adoção de princípios da economia circular, particularmente o reúso de águas residuais, reduz a pressão sobre os recursos hídricos naturais. No entanto, barreiras importantes incluem altos custos de implementação, recursos financeiros limitados e acesso desigual à inovação.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas. O estudo contribui para o desenvolvimento de um framework integrado para avaliação de tecnologias hídricas e oferece contribuições metodológicas ao combinar perspectivas tecnológicas, econômicas e de sustentabilidade na gestão dos recursos hídricos.
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